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Strain Detail Sheet


Strain Name: JU.D2-KitlSl-d/Mmmh

Stock Number: 000359-MU

Other Names:

Gene Details:

Allele Symbol: KitlSl-d
Name: kit ligand / steel Dickie
Chromosome: 10
Alteration at locus: Spontaneous Mutation

Genetic Alterations:
A 4kb deletion in genomic DNA results in the absence of 241bp of wild type cDNA and the addition of 67bp of novel sequence, a 174bp net loss. The region that is deleted begins 5 amino acids N-terminal to the transmembrane domain and results in termination of the open reading frame after an additional 3 amino acids. The resulting protein is a soluble truncated one, lacking both transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Mouse Genome Informatics Web Site, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine. World Wide Web (URL: http://www.informatics.jax.org) Jan, 2004.

Genotype Determination:

ES Cell Line: Not applicable

Strain Description

Phenotype:
Description of White Spotting mutants
Description of Steel Locus mutants

Homozygous mice are black-eyed white; heterozygous mice are black with interspersed white hairs, a very pale belly with a white spot, and a head spot. While homozygotes on the C57BL/6J background die before or shortly after birth, on this background they occasionally survive; surviving homozygous males are fertile.

Familiarly known as Steel-Dickie, this allele was obtained from The Jackson Laboratory, where it occurred and is maintained on a C57BL/6J background. It was used in a study of the impact of the background genome on the size and location of white spots in spotted mice. The belly spots were measured to compare inbred KitlSl-D/+ mice of the JU/CtLm and the C57BL/6J strains. The spots on the JU/CtLm mice were found to be larger and more anterior than those on the C57BL/6J mice, and the JU/CtLm mice had head spots that were lacking in C57BL/6J mice.

Mammalian Phenotype Terms:
      assigned by genotype

The following phenotype information may relate to one or more alleles on a genetic background differing from this MMRRC strain.

KitlSl-d/Kitl+
        C3.D2-Kitl
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly increased compared to wild-type at P24-25
  • increased mean corpuscular volume (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly increased compared to wild-type at P24-25
  • low mean erythrocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • at P1, mean red blood cell (RBC) counts are not different from KitlSl-d / KitlSl-gb compound heterozygotes (2.9 x 109 cells/ml; 4.1 x 109 cells/ml in wild-type mice)
  • macrocytic anemia (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • mild at birth
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal ventral coat pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • diluted ventrum
  • head spot (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal ventral coat pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • diluted ventrum
  • head spot (MGI Ref ID J:79293)

KitlSl-d/Kitl+
        either: (involves: C57BL/6 * DBA/2J) or (involves: C3H * C57BL/6 * DBA/2J * WC)
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • anemia (MGI Ref ID J:6084)
    • mice are slightly anemic
  • decreased mast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:6084)
    • heterozygotes have decreased mast cell numbers in dorsal skin compared to wild-type
  • immune system phenotype
  • decreased mast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:6084)
    • heterozygotes have decreased mast cell numbers in dorsal skin compared to wild-type

KitlSl-d/Kitl+
        either: DBA/2J or (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • diluted coat color (MGI Ref ID J:13392)
    • heterozygotes have a slightly diluted coat color
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • diluted coat color (MGI Ref ID J:13392)
    • heterozygotes have a slightly diluted coat color

KitlSl-d/Kitl+
        involves: DBA/2J
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • macrocytic anemia (MGI Ref ID J:125080)
    • mild macrocytic anemia
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • diluted coat color (MGI Ref ID J:125080)
    • slightly diluted coat color is more noticeable on the belly
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • diluted coat color (MGI Ref ID J:125080)
    • slightly diluted coat color is more noticeable on the belly

KitlSl-d/KitlSl-d
        C3.D2-Kitl
  • life span-post-weaning/aging
  • life span-post-weaning/aging (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • homozygotes are viable with expected number of homozygotes observed at P1; 83% of mice survive to P18, similar to wild-type
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • decreased hematocrit (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly lower than wild-type at P24-25
  • increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly increased compared to wild-type at P24-25
  • increased mean corpuscular volume (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly increased compared to wild-type at P24-25
  • low mean erythrocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • significantly lower than wild-type at birth (32% of wild-type value)
  • macrocytic anemia (MGI Ref ID J:79293)
    • severe at birth
  • reproductive system phenotype
  • abnormal primordial germ cell migration (MGI Ref ID J:115437)
    • at E10.5, only 45% of total PGCs have migrated from hindgut, compared to 93% in wild-type
  • abnormal primordial germ cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:115437)
    • between E9.5 and 10.5, most PGCs are found with in the hindgut and these have abnormal morphology, while in wild-type embryos most PGCs are found in dorsal portions of mesentery
    • decreased primordial germ cell number (MGI Ref ID J:115437)
      • moderate numbers of primordial germ cells (PGCs) are seen in genital ridges relative to wild-type and KitlSl-gb homozygotes at E11.5
      • at E9.5, PGCs are located primarily in the ventral axis of the hindgut while in wild-type PGCs are found primarily associated with the hindgut epithelium or in the dorsal axis of the hindgut; total PGC number in mutant embryos is 22% of wild-type
  • abnormal primordial germ cell proliferation (MGI Ref ID J:115437)
    • proliferation indices of migratory (in mesentery and genital ridges) and postmigratory PGCs (in genital ridges) at 10.5 and 11.5 are significantly reduced compared to wild-type values (54-66% of wild-type values)
  • cellular phenotype
  • increased apoptosis (MGI Ref ID J:115437)
    • at E10.5, many PGCs in hindgut appear to be disintegrating; abnormal PGCs in hindgut tend to be nonmotile and apoptotic

KitlSl-d/KitlSl-d
        Background Not Specified
  • embryogenesis phenotype
  • abnormal melanoblast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:31646)
    • at embryonic day 11 there are far fewer than normal melanoblasts and these are mostly restricted to a site just caudal to the otic visicle, from embryonic day 12 onward very few melanoblasts are found, and none are found postnatally
  • nervous system phenotype
  • abnormal melanoblast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:31646)
    • at embryonic day 11 there are far fewer than normal melanoblasts and these are mostly restricted to a site just caudal to the otic visicle, from embryonic day 12 onward very few melanoblasts are found, and none are found postnatally

KitlSl-d/KitlSl-d
        either: DBA/2J or (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • anemia (MGI Ref IDs J:20286, J:13392)
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal coat/hair pigmentation (MGI Ref IDs J:20286, J:13392)
    • (MGI Ref ID J:20286)
    • mice are white (with black eyes) (MGI Ref ID J:13392)
  • reproductive system phenotype
  • infertility (MGI Ref IDs J:20286, J:13392)
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal coat/hair pigmentation (MGI Ref IDs J:20286, J:13392)
    • (MGI Ref ID J:20286)
    • mice are white (with black eyes) (MGI Ref ID J:13392)

Strain Type: Congenic Spontaneous Mutant

Founder genetic background: DBA/2J and BDF1

Strain genetic background: JU/CtLm (MMRRC:000136)

Strain Development:
A C57BL/6J-KitlSl-d male mouse was obtained from The Jackson Laboratory. The allele was backcrossed on to JU/CtLm for at least ten generations (and also maintained on a C57BL/6J background). The ventral spotting on the JU/CtLm mouse is located more anteriorly than is the case with the C57BL mouse. The JU/CtLm mouse has a prominent head spot, while the C57BL/6J mouse does not.

Research Applications

Strain Origin

Donor: Dr. ML Lamoreux, Texas A&M University

Primary Reference:

Steel KP, Davidson DR, Jackson IJ. TRP-2/DT, a new early melanoblast marker, shows that steel growth factor (c-kit ligand) is a survival factor., Development 1992 Aug;115(4):1111-9. (Medline PMID: 1280558)

Lamoreux ML. Strain-specific white-spotting patterns in laboratory mice. Lamoreux, ML. Pigment cell research 12(6):383-90, 1999. (Medline PMID: 10614578)

Rhim H, Dunn KJ, Aronzon A, Mac S, Cheng M, Lamoreux ML, Tilghman SM, Pavan WJ. Spatially restricted hypopigmentation associated with an Ednrbs-modifying locus on mouse chromosome 10. Genome Res. 2000 Jan;10(1):17-29.(Medline PMID: 10645946)

Colony and Husbandry Information

Appearance

Coat color: The homozygote is white and the heterozygote is black with interspersed white hairs, a very pale belly with a white spot, and a head spot.

Other:

Breeding

MMRRC Breeding System: Sib mating

Breeding Scheme(s):

Generation: N10+

Overall Breeding Performance: Good in heterozygotes

Reproductive Statistics

Viability and Fertility Female Male
Homozygotes are viable: Some* Some*
Homozygotes are fertile: Some* Some*
Heterozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
* Some homozygotes survive to maturity and breed successfully.
Age Reproductive Decline: Unknown Unknown

Average litter size: 8

Recommended wean age: 4 weeks

Special Considerations

Feed breeders 9% fat diet.

Health Status Report

Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on the resuscitated animals.

Order Request Information

Availability Level:

Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

Conditions of Distribution:

Please complete the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU) and provide it at the time your order is placed. Note: The preceding link is to the COU text only; the COU user form will be provided after order submission.

Fees: *

* Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
MMRRC Item # Description
Distribution
Fee/unit (US $)
Units Notes
000359-MU-RESUSLitter recovered from cryo-archive
$2,022.00Non-Profit
$4,109.00For-Profit
Litter Recovered litter1; additional fees for any special requests.
000359-MU-SPERMCryo-preserved spermatozoa
$437.00Non-Profit
$817.00For-Profit
Aliquot Approximate quantity.2
000359-MU-EMBRYOCryo-preserved embryos
$1,038.00Non-Profit
$2,621.00For-Profit
Aliquot Approximate quantity3: 20-40 embryos / aliquot

Control Mice:

1 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one breedable mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

2 An aliquot contains sufficient material (volume and concentration) for at least two IVF or several artificial inseminations (based on our procedures). The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

3 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer to at least two recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the "Request this Strain" button above). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (207) 288-6009 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to information.


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Last Modified: June 23, 2010