Strain Name:
Hsd:ICR-Myh4minimsc/KmiddMmmh
Stock Number:
044022-MU
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_044022-MU
Other Names:
MM inbred

Strain Information

Myh4
Name: myosin, heavy polypeptide 4, skeletal muscle
Synonyms: MyHC-IIb, Myhsf, MHC2B, Minmus, MYH-2B, Minimsc, MM
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 17884
HGNC: HGNC:7574
Homologene: 123880
Myh4minimsc
Name: myosin, heavy polypeptide 4, skeletal muscle; mini muscle
Type: QTL
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 11
Alteration at locus: Spontaneous Mutation
Genetic Alterations
Derived from a polymorphic line of ongoing artificial selection for high voluntary activity. A single nucleotide polymorphism consisting of C-to-T in the intron between exons 11 and 12 is responsible for this QTL.
Genotype Determination
ES Cell Line
Not applicable
Phenotype
Myh4minimsc mice have been selected during inbreeding for high levels of voluntary wheel running activity. All animals are homozygous for the Myh4 mutation, which results in almost complete loss of type IIb myosin. Mice heterozygous for the mutation exhibit normal muscle phenotypes.
MeSH Terms
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Motor Activity/genetics
  • Regression Analysis
  • Selection, Genetic
  • Body Weight
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Genes, Recessive
  • Locomotion
  • Mice/anatomy & histology
  • Mice/genetics
  • Mice, Inbred ICR/genetics
  • Motor Activity/physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal/anatomy & histology
  • Phenotype
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal/physiology
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
Strain Development

The original founder population or 112 male and female outbred Hsd:ICR were split into 8 closed lines (with no sib-mating), which were bred under selection for high voluntary activity. At S51/52, line 6 was found to be recessive for Myh4minimsc.

Fourteen mice homozygous for Myh4minimsc were bred randomly for two generations to establish 20 non-interbreeding lineages, which were randomly sib-mated for 4 generations (F4). Beginning in generation F5, the mice were tested for voluntary running behavior. All potential breeding individuals were individually housed with a running wheel of 0.7-m circumference. Revolutions were summed for the 5th and 6th night of a 7-day exposure. In each generation, the top 1-3 male and female mice from each lineage were selected as breeders for the next generation. Due to genetic incompatibilities, all lineages but one went extinct by generation F12; all remaining mice are descendants of this original pairing. At generation F30, the wheel testing was terminated due to minimal residual genetic variation. At the time of donation to the MMRRC, the animals were at F38. Mean distance run over the final two nights by the last set of breeders was 11 km, with a maximum pair of 14 km. Full pedigree information is available for all mice.

Suggested Control Mice
Hsd:ICR
MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@missouri.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
  • Internal/Organ
  • Metabolism
  • Obesity
Donor
Kevin Middleton, Ph.D University of Missouri - Columbia
Primary Reference

Swallow JG, Carter PA, Garland T Jr. Artificial selection for increasedwheel-running behavior in house mice. Behav Genet. 1998 May;28(3):227-37. (Medline PMID: 9670598)

Garland T Jr, Morgan MT, Swallow JG, Rhodes JS, Girard I, Belter JG, CarterPA. Evolution of a small-muscle polymorphism in lines of house mice selected for high activity levels. Evolution. 2002 Jun;56(6):1267-75. (Medline PMID: 12144025)

Colony and Husbandry Information

Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc@missouri.edu.
Coat Color
White
Eye
Pink
Other
High voluntary activity
MMRRC Breeding System
Sib-mating
Generation
F38
Overall Breeding Performance
Excellent
Viability and Fertility: Female Male Comments
Homozygotes are viable: Yes Yes
Homozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
Heterozygotes are fertile: Undetermined Undetermined
Age Reproductive Decline: Undetermined Undetermined
Bred to Homozygosity
Yes
Average litter size
10-14
Recommended wean age
3 Weeks
Average Pups Weaned
10-14

Order Request Information

Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@missouri.edu for more information.

The donor or their institution limits the distribution to non-profit institutions only.

Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
*Shipping & Handling not included*
Units Notes
044022-MU-EMBRYO Cryo-preserved embryos $1,038.00 / Non-Profit Aliquot Approximate quantity2 : 20-40 embryos / aliquot
044022-MU-SPERM Cryo-preserved spermatozoa $437.00 / Non-Profit Aliquot Approximate quantity3
044022-MU-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $2,028.00 / Non-Profit Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.

1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.