Strain Name:
C57BL/6J-MtgxR2418Btlr/Mmmh
Stock Number:
040380-MU
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_040380-MU
Other Names:
R2418 (G1), C57BL/6J-MtgxR2418Btlr
Major Collection:

Strain Information

Itk
Name: IL2 inducible T cell kinase
Synonyms: Emt, Tsk, Tcsk
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 16428
HGNC: HGNC:6171
Homologene: 4051
Resp18
Name: regulated endocrine-specific protein 18
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 1
NCBI: 19711
Homologene: 7516
Magi1
Name: membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1
Synonyms: WWP3, Gukmi1, AIP3, BAP1, Baiap1
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 6
NCBI: 14924
HGNC: HGNC:946
Homologene: 31257
Smyd1
Name: SET and MYND domain containing 1
Synonyms: Bop, 4632404M21Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 6
NCBI: 12180
Homologene: 7645
Lactb2
Name: lactamase, beta 2
Synonyms: E430032H21Rik, Cgi-83
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 1
NCBI: 212442
Homologene: 9349
Rps6ka2
Name: ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 2
Synonyms: Rsk3, Rps6ka-rs1, 90kDa, p90rsk, pp90rsk, D17Wsu134e
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 17
NCBI: 20112
VEGA: 17
Homologene: 100680
Cnot8
Name: CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 8
Synonyms: 1810022F04Rik, 1500015I04Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 69125
HGNC: HGNC:9207
Homologene: 48304
Actr2
Name: actin related protein 2
Synonyms: 4921510D23Rik, D6Ertd746e, Arp2
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 66713
HGNC: HGNC:169
Homologene: 4181
Ptbp1
Name: polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1
Synonyms: hnRNP I, Ptb
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 10
NCBI: 19205
HGNC: HGNC:9583
Homologene: 49188
Rtn1
Name: reticulon 1
Synonyms: Nsp, Rtn1-b, Rtn1-c, 0710005K15Rik, Rtn1-a, 4930441F12Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 12
NCBI: 104001
Homologene: 49654
Lmbr1l
Name: limb region 1 like
Synonyms: 1110013E13Rik, D15Ertd735e
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 74775
Homologene: 10011
Lrrk2
Name: leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
Synonyms: cI-46, LOC381026, 9330188B09Rik, D630001M17Rik, 4921513O20Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 66725
Homologene: 18982
Plxnb2
Name: plexin B2
Synonyms: Debt, 1110007H23Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 140570
HGNC: HGNC:9104
Homologene: 66630
Golga3
Name: golgin A3
Synonyms: Mea-2, Mea2, 5430416E01Rik, G1-499-14, repro27
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 5
NCBI: 269682
HGNC: HGNC:4426
Homologene: 4308
Osbpl9
Name: oxysterol binding protein-like 9
Synonyms: 2600011I06Rik, ORP-9
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 4
NCBI: 100273
Homologene: 69380
Pdp1
Name: pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1
Synonyms: LOC381511, Ppm2c
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 4
NCBI: 381511
HGNC: HGNC:9279
Homologene: 31928
Acp5
Name: acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant
Synonyms: TRAP, TRACP
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 9
NCBI: 11433
VEGA: 9
HGNC: HGNC:124
Homologene: 137203
Kif7
Name: kinesin family member 7
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 16576
Homologene: 72555
Top3a
Name: topoisomerase (DNA) III alpha
Synonyms: Top IIIa
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 21975
Homologene: 3394
Tenm3
Name: teneurin transmembrane protein 3
Synonyms: Ten-m3, 2610100B16Rik, Odz3
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 23965
Homologene: 22673
Ddx24
Name: DEAD box helicase 24
Synonyms: 2510027P10Rik, 1700055J08Rik, DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 24
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 12
NCBI: 27225
VEGA: 12
Homologene: 10702
Osbpl7
Name: oxysterol binding protein-like 7
Synonyms: 4933437E18Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 71240
Homologene: 79672
Cwf19l1
Name: CWF19 like cell cycle control factor 1
Synonyms: 2610528C06Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 19
NCBI: 72502
VEGA: 19
Homologene: 41244
Tmem184b
Name: transmembrane protein 184b
Synonyms: 4732495E13Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 223693
VEGA: 15
HGNC: HGNC:1310
Homologene: 6396
Col4a4
Name: collagen, type IV, alpha 4
Synonyms: [a]4(IV), E130010M05Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 1
NCBI: 12829
HGNC: HGNC:2206
Homologene: 20071
Scn1a
Name: sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha
Synonyms: Nav1.1
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
NCBI: 20265
Homologene: 21375
Myo16
Name: myosin XVI
Synonyms: C230040D10Rik, Nyap3, BM140241
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 244281
Homologene: 34710
Arap3
Name: ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3
Synonyms: DRAG1, E030006K04Rik, Centd3
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 18
NCBI: 106952
VEGA: 18
Homologene: 11199
Map3k5
Name: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5
Synonyms: ASK1, Mekk5, 7420452D20Rik, ASK
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 10
NCBI: 26408
HGNC: HGNC:6857
Homologene: 38114
Kmt5b
Name: lysine methyltransferase 5B
Synonyms: Suv4-20h1, C630029K18Rik, Suv420h1
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 19
NCBI: 225888
Homologene: 32351
Pkd1l3
Name: polycystic kidney disease 1 like 3
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 244646
Homologene: 14627
Pcnx4
Name: pecanex homolog 4
Synonyms: 1810048J11Rik, Pcnxl4
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 12
NCBI: 67708
VEGA: 12
Homologene: 23366
Cyp2b9
Name: cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 9
Synonyms: Cyp2b, phenobarbitol inducible, type a
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 13094
HGNC: HGNC:2615
Homologene: 74933
Gvin3
Name: GTPase, very large interferon inducible, family member 3
Synonyms: Gm1966
Type: Gene
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 434223
Homologene: 32708
Dnah9
Name: dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 9
Synonyms: D11Ertd686e, Dnahc9
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 237806
HGNC: HGNC:2953
Homologene: 20357
Atp7b
Name: ATPase, Cu++ transporting, beta polypeptide
Synonyms: WND, Wilson protein, Atp7a
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 11979
HGNC: HGNC:870
Homologene: 20063
Vmn1r204
Name: vomeronasal 1 receptor 204
Synonyms: Gm11301
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 13
NCBI: 632793
Homologene: 110880
Klkb1
Name: kallikrein B, plasma 1
Synonyms: Kal-3, Kal3, Klk3, PSA
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 16621
HGNC: HGNC:6371
Homologene: 68097
Slfn10-ps
Name: schlafen 10, pseudogene
Type: Gene
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 11
NCBI: 237887
Zpr1
Name: ZPR1 zinc finger
Synonyms: ZPR1, Zfp259
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 9
NCBI: 22687
Homologene: 2900
Cfap251
Name: cilia and flagella associated protein 251
Synonyms: 4930415N18Rik, 4933428F06Rik, Wdr66
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 5
NCBI: 269701
Homologene: 16964
Krt78
Name: keratin 78
Synonyms: 2310030B04Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 332131
VEGA: 15
Homologene: 65261
Mical2
Name: microtubule associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 2
Synonyms: 5330438E18Rik, Ebitein1, 4921517J23Rik, Micalcl
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 320878
Homologene: 8760
Abca2
Name: ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A member 2
Synonyms: Abc2, D2H0S1474E
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
NCBI: 11305
HGNC: HGNC:32
Homologene: 55590
Mcur1
Name: mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1
Synonyms: 6230416A05Rik, Ccdc90a
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 13
NCBI: 76137
VEGA: 13
Homologene: 134447
Or4c107
Name: olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 107
Synonyms: GA_x6K02T2Q125-50437014-50437949, MOR233-20, MOR233-17, Olfr1212
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
NCBI: 258241
Homologene: 66154
Elk3
Name: ELK3, member of ETS oncogene family
Synonyms: Erp, Sap-2, Net, D430049E23Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 10
NCBI: 13713
HGNC: HGNC:3325
Homologene: 3833
Vmn1r168
Name: vomeronasal 1 receptor 168
Synonyms: Gm10659
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 100043101
Homologene: 122945
Nudt13
Name: nudix hydrolase 13
Synonyms: 4933433B15Rik, nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 13
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 14
NCBI: 67725
VEGA: 14
Homologene: 22936
Or52d3
Name: olfactory receptor family 52 subfamily D member 3
Synonyms: GA_x6K02T2PBJ9-7206970-7207923, MOR33-1, Olfr653
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 57250
Homologene: 115518
Mcm8
Name: minichromosome maintenance 8 homologous recombination repair factor
Synonyms: 5730432L01Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
NCBI: 66634
Homologene: 12001
Tchh
Name: trichohyalin
Synonyms: Thh, AHF
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 3
NCBI: 99681
Homologene: 136273
Hspa1l
Name: heat shock protein 1-like
Synonyms: Msh5, Hsc70t, 70kDa
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 17
NCBI: 15482
HGNC: HGNC:5234
Homologene: 135835
Itgax
Name: integrin alpha X
Synonyms: CD11C (p150) alpha polypeptide, Cd11c, CR4
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 16411
HGNC: HGNC:6152
Homologene: 55493
Cd177
Name: CD177 antigen
Synonyms: Pdp3, 1190003K14Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 7
NCBI: 68891
Homologene: 49628
Vmn1r203
Name: vomeronasal 1 receptor 203
Synonyms: V1rh11
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 13
NCBI: 171270
Homologene: 110880
Fmo3
Name: flavin containing monooxygenase 3
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 1
NCBI: 14262
HGNC: HGNC:3771
Homologene: 128199
Plcxd3
Name: phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain containing 3
Synonyms: B130016O10Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 15
NCBI: 239318
Homologene: 45574
Dnase1l3
Name: deoxyribonuclease 1-like 3
Synonyms: DNasegamma
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 14
NCBI: 13421
HGNC: HGNC:2959
Homologene: 3630
Bcorl1
Name: BCL6 co-repressor-like 1
Synonyms: 6720425J07Rik
Type: Gene
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: X
NCBI: 320376
Homologene: 41458
Tas2r105
Name: taste receptor, type 2, member 105
Synonyms: Tas2r5, T2R05, T2R9, mGR05, mt2r5, T2r5
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 6
NCBI: 57252
Homologene: 69307
Or6b1
Name: olfactory receptor family 6 subfamily B member 1
Synonyms: GA_x6K02T2P3E9-4722003-4721068, MOR103-1, Olfr449
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 6
NCBI: 259067
HGNC: HGNC:8354
Homologene: 17485
Btd
Name: biotinidase
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 14
NCBI: 26363
HGNC: HGNC:1122
Homologene: 37255
Acox3
Name: acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 3, pristanoyl
Synonyms: pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, PCOX, EST-s59
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 5
NCBI: 80911
HGNC: HGNC:121
Homologene: 37792
Cx3cl1
Name: C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
Synonyms: fractalkine, CX3C, neurotactin, D8Bwg0439e, Scyd1
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 8
NCBI: 20312
Homologene: 2251
Samt2
Name: spermatogenesis associated multipass transmembrane protein 2
Synonyms: Gm5647
Type: Gene
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: X
NCBI: 434881
Homologene: 86844
Genetic Alterations
ENU-induced transitions at the following base pair locations (GRCm38):
  • T to C, chromosome 1 at 13,660,339 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 1 at 75,272,311 bp
  • G to T, chromosome 1 at 82,532,936 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 1 at 162,966,958 bp
  • G to A, chromosome 2 at 25,437,989 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 2 at 66,273,843 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 2 at 88,959,036 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 2 at 132,824,738 bp
  • G to T, chromosome 3 at 93,445,629 bp
  • G to A, chromosome 4 at 11,961,838 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 4 at 109,066,218 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 5 at 35,604,638 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 5 at 110,201,868 bp
  • A to C, chromosome 5 at 123,254,268 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 6 at 42,838,049 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 6 at 71,239,553 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 6 at 93,745,910 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 6 at 131,687,447 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 7 at 23,541,399 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 7 at 24,745,267 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 7 at 26,186,707 bp
  • C to A, chromosome 7 at 79,698,693 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 7 at 104,579,934 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 7 at 106,603,447 bp
  • G to T, chromosome 7 at 112,320,734 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 7 at 128,142,333 bp
  • T to A, chromosome 8 at 10,396,839 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 8 at 21,998,374 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 8 at 45,289,112 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 8 at 48,276,658 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 8 at 94,777,408 bp
  • A to C, chromosome 8 at 109,670,721 bp
  • C to A, chromosome 9 at 22,129,952 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 9 at 46,276,192 bp
  • T to A, chromosome 10 at 20,110,857 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 10 at 79,859,677 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 10 at 93,284,827 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 11 at 20,064,866 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 11 at 46,338,217 bp
  • G to A, chromosome 11 at 58,115,310 bp
  • C to A, chromosome 11 at 60,748,016 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 11 at 66,095,415 bp
  • G to A, chromosome 11 at 83,035,611 bp
  • A to C, chromosome 11 at 97,059,178 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 12 at 72,304,278 bp
  • T to A, chromosome 12 at 72,556,263 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 12 at 103,417,737 bp
  • T to A, chromosome 13 at 22,524,834 bp
  • T to G, chromosome 13 at 22,556,250 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 13 at 43,549,537 bp
  • T to A, chromosome 14 at 7,968,089 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 14 at 20,311,513 bp
  • G to A, chromosome 14 at 31,641,136 bp
  • G to T, chromosome 15 at 4,574,763 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 15 at 79,365,943 bp
  • A to G, chromosome 15 at 89,161,069 bp
  • C to A, chromosome 15 at 91,797,526 bp
  • A to C, chromosome 15 at 98,907,537 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 15 at 101,946,634 bp
  • A to C, chromosome 17 at 7,299,339 bp
  • A to T, chromosome 17 at 34,977,188 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 18 at 37,989,944 bp
  • C to T, chromosome 19 at 3,807,266 bp
  • T to C, chromosome 19 at 44,131,472 bp
  • A to G, chromosome X at 48,370,541 bp
  • A to T, chromosome X at 154,575,227 bp
Genotype Determination
Phenotype
G1 male heterozygous mice are viable and fertile. The G1 mice were not characterized prior to archiving.
Strain Development
C57BL/6J mice were injected with ENU, resulting in G0 mice that were bred back to C57BL/6J. Sperm was archived from G1 male mice that produced viable G2 mice.
Suggested Control Mice
Wild-type littermates or C57BL/6J mice
MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@missouri.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
Donor
Bruce Beutler, M.D., University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Primary Reference
MUTAGENETIX record for R2418 (G1). B. Beutler and colleagues, Center for the Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX.

Colony and Husbandry Information

Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc@missouri.edu.
Coat Color
Black
MMRRC Breeding System
Random intra-strain mating
Breeding Scheme(s)
When maintaining a live colony, heterozygous mice may be bred together, bred with wild-type siblings, or bred with C57BL/6J inbred mice.
Overall Breeding Performance
Undetermined; during development, mating was done with heterozygous males; viability, fertility and other breeding statistics for heterozygous females and homozygotes are unverified, but presumably would be similar to the C57BL/6J background strain
Average litter size
Undetermined
Recommended wean age
3 weeks

Order Request Information

Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@missouri.edu for more information.

Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

The donor or their institution limits the distribution to non-profit institutions only.

Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
*Shipping & Handling not included*
Units Notes
040380-MU-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $5,475.00 / Non-Profit Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.
Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@missouri.edu for more information.

Some MMRRC strains were submitted by the donor as cryopreserved germplasm, and because these strains were not cryopreserved by the MMRRC, we have not assessed the quality, nor genotype, of this material. Our expertise in reviving mice from various qualities of frozen sperm and embryos, using methods like IVF and ICSI, gives us confidence in successful recoveries in most cases. However, due to the uncertain quality of these samples, we'll limit revival attempts to two per order. Additional attempts are available for a fee, on top of standard charges, if requested. It's important to note that some strains may lack the expected mutation, so we can't assure successful order fulfillment until we attempt to revive the strain.

1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.