Strain Name:
B6;129S7-Twist1tm2Bhr/Mmnc
Stock Number:
016842-UNC
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_016842-UNC
Other Names:
Twist

Strain Information

Twist1tm2Bhr
Name: twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1; targeted mutation 2, Richard R Behringer
Synonyms: Twist13loxPneo, Twist1cko, Twist1flox
Type: Allele
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 12
Alteration at locus: Targeted Mutation
Twist1
Name: twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1
Synonyms: pdt, bHLHa38, M-Twist, Skam10Jus, charlie chaplin, Ska10, Pluridigite
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 12
Alteration at locus: Targeted Mutation
NCBI: 22160
VEGA: 12
Homologene: 402
Genetic Alterations
Two loxP sites were placed flanking the entire coding region of Twist1. The first loxP site was inserted to the BamHI site upstream of the first exon. The second loxPsite was put in an EcoRI site within 3' untranslated region (UTR).
Genotype Determination
  • Genotyping Protocol(s)
  • Center protocol and contact for technical support will be shipped with mice.
  • ES Cell Line
    AB1 derived from 129S7/SvEvBrd-Hprt+
    Phenotype
    Homozygous: Same as wild-type.

    Heterozygous: Same as wild-type.
    Mammalian Phenotype Terms
    Allelic Composition: Twist1tm2Bhr/Twist1tm2Bhr (Genetic Background: involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J )

    Allelic Composition: Twist1tm1Bhr/Twist1tm2Bhr (Genetic Background: involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J )

    MeSH Terms
    • Alleles
    • Animals
    • Cells, Cultured
    • Embryo, Mammalian
    • Female
    • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
    • Gene Targeting
    • Integrases/genetics
    • Male
    • Mice
    • Mice, Inbred C57BL
    • Mice, Transgenic
    • Nuclear Proteins/genetics
    • Pregnancy
    • Twist-Related Protein 1/genetics
    • Cell Differentiation
    • Cell Proliferation
    • Chondrocytes/cytology
    • Chondrocytes/physiology
    • Chondrogenesis/genetics
    • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/genetics
    • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/physiology
    • Fibroblast Growth Factors/genetics
    • Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism
    • Gene Deletion
    • Growth Plate/embryology
    • Growth Plate/metabolism
    • Mesoderm/cytology
    • Mesoderm/metabolism
    • Mice, Mutant Strains
    • Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
    • Twist-Related Protein 1/metabolism
    Strain Development

    The gene targeting experiment was performed using a AB1 embryonic stem cell (129SvEv). Targeted clones identified by Southern analysis were used to generate chmeric males to cross to C57BL/6J females (1st cross to B6). F1 male carrying the targeted allele (Twist13loxP) was used to set up mating with a weak CMVCre tr+G3629+G3646

    A sample from this MMRRC strain was analyzed using the Mouse Universal Genotyping Array (MUGA) and MMRRC computational tools were used to assess the genetic background. A summary of the data can be found here.

    MMRRC Strain Reference Strains Genomic makeup (Mb)
    Strain Name MMRRC ID # Reference 1 Reference 2 Ref 1 Ref 2 Het Unknown
    B6;129S7-Twist1tm2Bhr/Mmnc 16842 C57BL/6J 129S7/AB2.2 2387 63 132 0
    MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
    The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@med.unc.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
    • Cancer
    • Developmental Biology
    • Models for Human Disease
    Donor
    Richard R. Behringer, Ph.D., University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Primary Reference

    Chen YT, Akinwunmi PO, Deng JM, Tam OH, Behringer RR. Generation of a Twist1 conditional null allele in the mouse. Genesis. 2007 Sep;45(9):588-92. (Medline PMID: 17868088)

    Hinoi E, Bialek P, Chen YT, Rached MT, Groner Y, Behringer RR, Ornitz DM, Karsenty G. Runx2 inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy through its expression in the perichondrium. Genes Dev. 2006 Nov 1;20(21):2937-42. Epub 2006 Oct 18. (Medline PMID: 17050674)

    Colony and Husbandry Information

    Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

    Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc_health@med.unc.edu.

    Order Request Information

    Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

    Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@med.unc.edu for more information.

    Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

    The donor or their institution limits the distribution to non-profit institutions only.

    Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

    Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
    MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
    *Shipping & Handling not included*
    Units Notes
    016842-UNC-EMBRYO Cryo-preserved embryos $1,404.00 / Non-Profit Aliquot Approximate quantity2 : 20-40 embryos / aliquot
    016842-UNC-SPERM Cryo-preserved spermatozoa $564.00 / Non-Profit Aliquot Approximate quantity3
    016842-UNC-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $2,914.00 / Non-Profit Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.

    1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

    3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

    4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.