Strain Name:
B6;129-Ghrhtm1Salv/Mmnc
Stock Number:
034765-UNC
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_034765-UNC

Strain Information

Ghrhtm1Salv
Name: growth hormone releasing hormone; targeted mutation 1, Roberto Salvatori
Synonyms: GHRH-, GHRHKO
Type: Allele
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 2
Alteration at locus: Knockout
Ghrh
Name: growth hormone releasing hormone
Synonyms: Ghrf
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
Alteration at locus: Knockout
NCBI: 14601
HGNC: HGNC:4265
Homologene: 7731
Genetic Alterations
Neo cassete was inserted to substitute part of intron 2 and a large part of exon 3 (corresponding to the first 14 amino acids of mature Ghrh, predicting complete lack of biological activity.
Genotype Determination
  • Genotyping Protocol(s)
  • Center protocol and contact for technical support will be shipped with mice.
  • ES Cell Line
    Not specified
    Phenotype
    Homozygous: GH deficiency (dwarfism)

    Heterozygous: Not characterized
    Mammalian Phenotype Terms
    Allelic Composition: Ghrhtm1Salv/Ghrhtm1Salv (Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6 )

    MeSH Terms
    • Animals
    • Disease Models, Animal
    • Fertility
    • Growth Hormone/deficiency
    • Growth Hormone/metabolism
    • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone/genetics
    • Hypothalamus/metabolism
    • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics
    • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism
    • Liver/physiology
    • Mice
    • Mice, Knockout
    • Pituitary Gland/metabolism
    • Pituitary Gland/pathology
    • Prolactin/metabolism
    • RNA, Messenger/analysis
    • Receptors, Neuropeptide/genetics
    • Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone/genetics
    • Body Size
    • Body Weight
    • Crosses, Genetic
    • Female
    • Genotype
    • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives
    • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone/physiology
    • Liver/metabolism
    • Male
    • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
    • Time Factors
    • Aging/metabolism
    • Blotting, Northern
    • Body Composition/drug effects
    • Body Weight/drug effects
    • Bone Development/drug effects
    • Cell Proliferation/drug effects
    • Femur/drug effects
    • Femur/growth & development
    • Growth/drug effects
    • Growth Hormone/genetics
    • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone/pharmacology
    • Immunohistochemistry
    • Mice, Inbred C57BL
    • Peptide Fragments/pharmacology
    • Phenotype
    • Pituitary Gland/drug effects
    • Prolactin/biosynthesis
    • RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis
    • Tibia/drug effects
    • Tibia/growth & development
    Strain Development

    Positive GHRHKO ES clone was then injected into C57BL/6 blastocysts, and the blastocysts were transferred to CBA/F1 foster mothers. The high percentage male chimeras were then mated with C57BL6 mice to produce germline transmission animals. Mice were maintained on the mixed background. Backcrossing to C57BL/6 reuslted in fertility problems.

    A sample from this MMRRC strain was analyzed using the Mouse Universal Genotyping Array (MUGA) and MMRRC computational tools were used to assess the genetic background. A summary of the data can be found here.

    MMRRC Strain Reference Strains Genomic makeup (Mb)
    Strain Name MMRRC ID # Reference 1 Reference 2 Ref 1 Ref 2 Het Unknown
    B6;129-Ghrhtm1Salv/Mmnc 34765 129S7/AB2.2 C57BL/6J 932 960 685 5
    Suggested Control Mice

    Wild-type littermates

    MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
    The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@med.unc.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
    • Endocrine Deficiency
    • Metabolism
    • Models for Human Disease
    Donor
    Roberto Salvatori, M.D., Johns Hopkins University
    Primary Reference

    Alba M; Salvatori R, A mouse with targeted ablation of the growth hormone-releasing hormone gene: a new model of isolated growth hormone deficiency., Endocrinology. 2004 Sep;145(9):4134-43 (Medline PMID: 15155578)

    Alba M, Schally AV, Salvatori R Partial reversibility of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in the GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) knockout mouse by postnatal treatment with a GHRH analog. Endocrinology. 2005 Mar;146(3):1506-13 (Medline PMID: 15564325)

    Alba M, Fintini D, Sagazio A, Lawrence B, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA, Salvatori R. Once-daily administration of CJC-1295, a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Dec;291(6):E1290-4 (Medline PMID: 16822960)

    Colony and Husbandry Information

    Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

    Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc_health@med.unc.edu.
    Coat Color
    Agouti
    Other
    small size, reduced aggressivity
    MMRRC Breeding System
    Random intra-strain mating
    Breeding Scheme(s)

    Heterozygous female x Heterozygous male

    Overall Breeding Performance
    Excellent
    Viability and Fertility: Female Male Comments
    Homozygotes are viable: Yes Yes
    Homozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
    Heterozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
    Age Reproductive Decline: Unknown Unknown
    Recommended wean age
    3-4 weeks.  The small mice need to be weaned at 4 weeks as they have difficulty reaching the water.

    Order Request Information

    Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

    Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@med.unc.edu for more information.

    Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

    Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

    Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
    MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
    *Shipping & Handling not included*
    Units Notes
    034765-UNC-EMBRYO Cryo-preserved embryos $1,404.00 / $2,331.00
    Non-Profit / For-Profit
    Aliquot Approximate quantity2 : 20-40 embryos / aliquot
    034765-UNC-SPERM Cryo-preserved spermatozoa $564.00 / $937.00
    Non-Profit / For-Profit
    Aliquot Approximate quantity3
    034765-UNC-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $2,914.00 / $4,837.00
    Non-Profit / For-Profit
    Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.

    1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

    3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

    4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.