Strain Name:
129P3.B6-Tas1r3Sac-b/Mmnc
Stock Number:
036961-UNC
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_036961-UNC
Other Names:
Taster, 129P3.B6By-Tas1r3/Mon

Strain Information

Tas1r3Sac-b
Name: taste receptor, type 1, member 3; saccharin preference, variant b
Synonyms: taster
Type: Allele
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 4
Alteration at locus: Polymorphic allele
Tas1r3
Name: taste receptor, type 1, member 3
Synonyms: T1r3
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 4
Alteration at locus: Polymorphic allele
NCBI: 83771
Homologene: 12890
Genetic Alterations

This is a congenic strain by serial backcrossing to introgress a chromosomal fragment containing the Tas1r3 allele from the high sweetener-preferring C57BL/6ByJ (B6ByJ) strain onto the genetic background of the low sweetener-preferring 129P3/J strain. The congenic interval is on chromosome 4 and is 194 kb. It begins proximally somewhere between markers 280G12-T7 and 4902-T7 (155,171,951-155,187,450 bp) and ends distally somewhere between markers 350D2-T7 and D4Mon1 (155,302,732-155,365,331 bp). Tas1r3 is at 155,233,379-155,237,462 bp.

Genotype Determination
  • Genotyping Protocol(s)
  • Center protocol and contact for technical support will be shipped with mice.
  • ES Cell Line
    Not applicable
    Phenotype

    Homozygous: Mice with the Tas1r3Sac-b allele have higher behavioral and neural taste responses to sweeteners than mice with the Tas1r3Sac-d allele.

    Heterozygous: Tas1r3Sac-b allele is dominant. Therefore, mice with the one or two Tas1r3Sac-b alleles have higher behavioral and neural taste responses to sweeteners than mice with two Tas1r3Sac-d alleles. 

    MeSH Terms
    • Animals
    • Base Sequence
    • Chorda Tympani Nerve/physiology
    • Chromosome Mapping
    • Crosses, Genetic
    • Female
    • Genetic Linkage
    • Haplotypes
    • Male
    • Mice
    • Mice, Inbred C57BL
    • Molecular Sequence Data
    • Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics
    • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
    • Saccharin
    • Sequence Alignment
    • Taste/genetics
    • Alleles
    • Amino Acid Sequence
    • Cloning, Molecular
    • Contig Mapping
    • Food Preferences
    • Gene Library
    • Genetic Variation
    • Genotype
    • Models, Genetic
    • Phenotype
    • Physical Chromosome Mapping
    • Polymorphism, Genetic
    • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    • Saccharin/pharmacology
    • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
    • Taste Threshold
    • Animal Feed
    • Food Preferences/physiology
    • Mice, Mutant Strains
    • Taste/physiology
    • Toll-Like Receptor 3/genetics
    • Calcium/administration & dosage
    • Calcium/pharmacology
    • Calcium/physiology
    • Electrophysiology
    • Genome
    • Magnesium/administration & dosage
    • Magnesium/pharmacology
    • Magnesium/physiology
    • Mice, Congenic
    • Mice, Knockout
    • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics
    • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics
    • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism
    • Sweetening Agents/administration & dosage
    • Sweetening Agents/pharmacology
    • Taste/drug effects
    Strain Development
    This strain was produced during positional cloning of the Sac (saccharin preference) locus on Chr 4, hence the original strain name is 129P3.B6By-Sac. During this study, the Sac locus was identified as a Tas1r3 gene (and subsequently re-named this strain to 129P3.B6By-Tas1r3). The Tas1r3 gene encodes a G protein-coupled taste receptor protein. Tas1r3 allelic variants naturally occurring among inbred mouse strains influence taste responsiveness to sweet compounds. The B6By allele of the Tas1r3 gene is dominant over the 129P3 allele. Therefore, these mice were produced as a segregating congenic strain, by backcrossing heterozygous congenic mice that inherited one copy of the Tas1r3 gene from the C57BL/6ByJ strain onto the 129P3/J strain. In the segregating offspring, Tas1r3 heterozygotes (B6By/129P3) have higher taste responses to sweet compounds than 129P3/129P3 homozygotes. Homozygous congenic strain was created by intercrossing heterozygous congenic mice.
    Suggested Control Mice
    Wild-type littermates
    MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
    The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@med.unc.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
    • Internal Organ
    • Metabolism
    • Neurobiology
    • Reproduction
    • Sensorineural
    Donor
    Alexander Bachmanov, D.V.M., Monell Chemical Senses Center.
    Primary Reference

    Li X, Inoue M, Reed DR, Huque T, Puchalski RB, Tordoff MG, Ninomiya Y, Beauchamp GK, Bachmanov AA. High-resolution genetic mapping of the saccharin preference locus (Sac) and the putative sweet taste receptor (T1R1) gene (Gpr70) to mouse distal chromosome 4. Mamm Genome. 2001 Jan;12(1):13-6. (Medline PMID: 11178737)

    Bachmanov AA, Li X, Reed DR, Ohmen JD, Li S, Chen Z, Tordoff MG, de Jong PJ, Wu C, West DB, Chatterjee A, Ross DA, Beauchamp GK. Positional cloning of the mouse saccharin preference (Sac) locus. Chem Senses. 2001 Sep;26(7):925-33. (Medline PMID: 11555487)

    Inoue M, Glendinning JI, Theodorides ML, Harkness S, Li X, Bosak N, Beauchamp GK, Bachmanov AA. Allelic variation of the Tas1r3 taste receptor gene selectively affects taste responses to sweeteners: evidence from 129.B6-Tas1r3 congenic mice. Physiol Genomics. 2007 Dec 19;32(1):82-94. Epub 2007 Oct 2. (Medline PMID: 17911381)

    Tordoff MG, Shao H, Alarcon LK, Margolskee RF, Mosinger B, Bachmanov AA, Reed DR, McCaughey S. Involvement of T1R3 in calcium-magnesium taste. Physiol Genomics. 2008 Aug 15;34(3):338-48. Epub 2008 Jul 1. (Medline PMID: 18593862)

    Colony and Husbandry Information

    Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

    Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc_health@med.unc.edu.
    Coat Color
    Albino
    MMRRC Breeding System
    Backcross
    Breeding Scheme(s)

    Wild-type (129P3/J) female x Heterozygous male or reciprocal mating

    Generation
    N15+
    Overall Breeding Performance
    Good
    Viability and Fertility: Female Male Comments
    Homozygotes are viable: Yes Yes
    Homozygotes are fertile: Reduced Yes Homozygous congenic females have poorer reproductive performance than inbred 129P3/J females.
    Heterozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
    Age Reproductive Decline: 6 months 12 months
    Average litter size
    <4
    Recommended wean age
    3 weeks

    Order Request Information

    Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

    Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@med.unc.edu for more information.

    Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

    Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

    Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
    MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
    *Shipping & Handling not included*
    Units Notes
    036961-UNC-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $2,914.00 / $4,837.00
    Non-Profit / For-Profit
    Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.
    Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@med.unc.edu for more information.

    1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

    3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

    4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

    To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.