Strain Name:
C57BL/6J-Eif2ak4m1Btlr/Mmmh
Stock Number:
036115-MU
Citation ID:
RRID:MMRRC_036115-MU
Major Collection:

Strain Information

Eif2ak4m1Btlr
Name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4; mutation 1, Bruce Beutler
Synonyms: atchoum
Type: Allele
Species: Mus musculus (mouse)
Chromosome: 2
Alteration at locus: Chemically Induced
Eif2ak4
Name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4
Synonyms: GCN2
Type: Gene
Species: Mouse
Chromosome: 2
Alteration at locus: Chemically Induced
NCBI: 27103
Homologene: 40891
Genetic Alterations

ENU-induced T to C transition at position 12038 of the genomic DNA sequence of Eif2ak4 (NC_000068) on chromosome 2 (GTGAGTACCTGTAT to GTGAGCACCTGTAT). The mutation affects the donor splice site of intron 2. cDNA sequencing of the four largest Eif2ak4 transcripts in atchoum mice revealed that the mutation invariably results in skipping of exon 2, in some cases along with skipping of other exons; splicing from exon 1 to exon 3, exon 4, exon 5, or exon 6 was observed in the four sequenced transcripts. No GCN2 protein expression was detected in homozygous atchoum macrophages by immunoblot.

Genotype Determination
Phenotype
The atchoum phenotype was identified among ENU-mutagenized G3 mice in an ex vivo macrophage screen for control of viral infection. Macrophages from the index atchoum mouse were highly susceptible to infection by the adenoviral vector Ad5-F16-GFP, as indicated by an increased percentage of GFP+ cells relative to wild-type 72 hours after infection. The percentage of infected cells was similar to that seen for the STAT1 mutant domino. However, type I IFN production after infection was completely normal, unlike that of domino macrophages. Atchoum macrophages were moderately susceptible to MCMV infection, while both influenza and Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV) were controlled normally. Atchoum homozygous mice displayed increased susceptibility to MCMV when infected by intraperitoneal injection with 2x105 pfu of MCMV.

Heterozygous mice are normal.
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Allelic Composition: Eif2ak4m1Btlr/Eif2ak4m1Btlr (Genetic Background: C57BL/6J-Eif2ak4m1Btlr )

  • immune system
    • abnormal macrophage physiology [MP:0002451]
    • increased susceptibility to viral infection [MP:0002418]
  • hematopoietic system
Strain Development

The Eif2ak4m1Btlr (atchoum) strain was generated by ENU mutagenesis on a C57BL/6J background and has been maintained on a C57BL/6J background.

Suggested Control Mice

Wild-type littermates

C57BL/6J

MMRRC Genetic QC Summary
The MMRRC Centers have developed a genetic QC pipeline using MiniMUGA array genotyping to provide additional information on strain backgrounds for MMRRC congenic and inbred strains. For more information on when data may be available, or to request genotyping for a strain of interest, please contact mmrrc@missouri.edu. Older strains may not have this information.
  • Immunology and inflammation
  • Metabolism
  • Neurobiology
  • Research Tools
  • Virology
Donor
Bruce Beutler, M.D., University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
Primary Reference
Eidenschenk C, Won S, Moresco EY, Beutler B. Record for atchoum. MUTAGENETIXTM, B. Beutler and colleagues, Center for the Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX.

Colony and Husbandry Information

Colony Surveillance Program and Current Health Reports

Mice recovered from a cryo-archive will have health surveillance performed on recipient females. Health reports will be provided prior to shipment. If you require additional health status information, please email mmrrc@missouri.edu.
Coat Color
Black
MMRRC Breeding System
Random intra-strain mating
Breeding Scheme(s)

Homozygous female x Homozygous male

Heterozygous female x Heterozygous male

Overall Breeding Performance
Good
Viability and Fertility: Female Male Comments
Homozygotes are viable: Yes Yes
Homozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
Heterozygotes are fertile: Yes Yes
Age Reproductive Decline: Unknown Unknown
Average litter size
4-6
Recommended wean age
3 weeks

Order Request Information

Limited quantities of breeder mice (recovered litter) are available from a cryoarchive; recovered litter usually available to ship in 3 to 4 months.

Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@missouri.edu for more information.

Distribution of this strain requires submission of the MMRRC Conditions of Use (COU). A link to the COU web form will be provided via email after an order has been placed; the form should be completed then or the email forwarded to your institutional official for completion.

The donor or their institution limits the distribution to non-profit institutions only.

Additional charges may apply for any special requests. Shipping costs are in addition to the basic distribution/resuscitation fees. Information on shipping costs and any additional charges will be provided by the supplying MMRRC facility.

Click button to Request this one strain. (Use the MMRRC Catalog Search to request more than one strain.)
MMRRC Item # Description Distribution Fee / Unit (US $)
*Shipping & Handling not included*
Units Notes
036115-MU-RESUS Litter recovered from cryo-archive $5,475.00 / Non-Profit Litter Recovered litter4; additional fees for any special requests.
Cryopreserved material may be available upon request, please inquire to mmrrc@missouri.edu for more information.

Some MMRRC strains were submitted by the donor as cryopreserved germplasm, and because these strains were not cryopreserved by the MMRRC, we have not assessed the quality, nor genotype, of this material. Our expertise in reviving mice from various qualities of frozen sperm and embryos, using methods like IVF and ICSI, gives us confidence in successful recoveries in most cases. However, due to the uncertain quality of these samples, we'll limit revival attempts to two per order. Additional attempts are available for a fee, on top of standard charges, if requested. It's important to note that some strains may lack the expected mutation, so we can't assure successful order fulfillment until we attempt to revive the strain.

1 The distribution fee covers the expense of rederiving mice from a live mouse; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

2 An aliquot contains a sufficient number of embryos (in one or more vials or straws and based on the transfer success rate of the MMRRC facility) to transfer into one to three recipients. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning embryo transfer success experienced in the recipient investigator's laboratory. Neither gender nor genotype ratios are guaranteed.

3 An aliquot is one straw or vial with sufficient sperm to recover at least one litter of mice, as per provided protocols, when performed at the MMRRC facility. The MMRRC makes no guarantee concerning the success of these procedures when performed outside the MMRRC facilities.

4 The distribution fee covers the expense of resuscitating mice from the cryo-archive; you will receive the resulting litter. The litter will contain at minimum one mutant carrier; the actual number of animals and the gender and genotype ratios will vary. (Typically, multiple breeder pairs can be established from the recovered litter.) Prior to shipment, the MMRRC will provide information about the animals recovered. If you anticipate or find that you need to request specific genotypes, genders or quantities of mice in excess of what is likely from a resuscitated litter, you may discuss available options and pricing with the supplying MMRRC facility.

To request material from the MMRRC: Please fill out our on-line request form (accessible from the catalog search results page, or click the Request this Strain button in the fees section). If you have questions or need assistance completing this form, you may call Customer Service at (800) 910-2291 (in USA or Canada) or (530) 757-5710 (international calls). Before you call, please have with you: the MMRRC item number, quantity needed, Bill-to and Ship-to contact information.